VMware

In this guide i will go over the steps of getting an existing 8.x VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle (formerly vRSLCM vRealize Lifecycle Manager) appliance to support the latest product releases available. Here is a great blog that goes in to the details about what the Product Support Pack is https://blogs.vmware.com/management/2019/01/vrslcm-pspak.html. Typically the newer Product Support Pack is included part of the upgrade for LCM, however sometimes there are product releases in between releases where product support packs come in handy. ...

I was trying to find some documentation around the metrics monitored by the VMware Aria Operations Compliance Pack for HIPAA. Since VMware is now including the management pack as a native solution as of vRealize Operations 8.1 I wasn’t able to find allot of documentation around it so I exported the symptoms monitored. Here is a list of the symptoms from version 8.10 HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - NTP time synchronization service is not configured on the host HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - Count of maximum failed login attempts is nto set HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - launchmenu feature is enabled HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Unity taskbar feature is enabled HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Shellaction is enabled HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Independent nonpersistent disks are being used HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - Default setting for intra-VM TPS is incorrect HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - NTP Server is not configured to startup with the host HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - Dvfilter network APIs is nto configured to prevent unintended use HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - HGFS file transfers are enabled HIPAA 164.312(b) - Audit Control - Persistent logging is not configured for ESXi host HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Toprequest feature is enabled HIPAA 164.312(b) - Audit Control - Remote logging for ESXi hosts is not configured HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - PCI pass through device is configured on the virtual machine HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Bios Boot Specification feature is enabled HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - Timeout to automatically terminate idle sessions is not configured HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - Access to VM console is not controlled via VNC protocol HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - VIX messages are enabled on the VM HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Protocolhandler feature is enabled HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - Copy/paste operations are enabled HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Tray icon feature is enabled HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - GUI Copy/paste operations are enabled HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - version get feature is enabled HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Informational messages from the VM to the VMX file are not limited HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - Timeout value for DCUI is not configured HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - Guests can recieve host information HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Users and processes without privileges can remove, connect and modify devices HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - NTP time synchronization server is not configured HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Unity active feature is enabled HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Autologon feature is enabled HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - drag-n-drop - Copy/paste operations are enabled HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Intra VM Transparent Page Sharing is Enabled HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - GetCreds feature is enabled HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - Time after which a locked account is automatically unlocked is not configured HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Versionset feature is enabled HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - Auto install of tools is enabled HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - Access to DCUI is not set to allow trusted users to override lockdown mode HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - Access to VMs are not controlled through dvfilter network APIs HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - Copy/paste operations are enabled HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - Managed Object Browser (MOB) is enabled HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Trash folder state is enabled HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Unity feature is enabled HIPAA 164.312(a)(1) - Access Control - Timeout is not set for the ESXi Shell and SSH services HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Image Profile and VIB Acceptance Levels are not configured to desired level HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Firewall is not configured for NTP service HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Unity push feature is enabled HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Users and processes without privileges can connect devices HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Memsfss feature is enabled HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Unity Interlock is enabled HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Unity window contents is enabled HIPAA 164.312(e)(1) - Transmission Security - NFC on the vCenter is not configured for SSL HIPAA 164.312(e)(1) - Transmission Security - Restrict port-level configuration overrides on VDS HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Virtual disk shrinking wiper is enabled HIPAA 164.312(c)(1) - Integrity - Virtual disk shrinking is enabled HIPAA 164.312(e)(1) - Transmission Security - The Forged Transmits policy is not set to reject HIPAA 164.312(e)(1) - Transmission Security - MAC Address Changes policy is set to reject HIPAA 164.312(e)(1) - Transmission Security - SNMP Server is running on the host HIPAA 164.312(e)(1) - Transmission Security - The Promiscuous Mode policy is not set to reject HIPAA 164.312(d) - Person or Entity Authentication - Active directory is not used for local user authentication HIPAA 164.312(e)(1) - Transmission Security - Host firewall is not configured to restrict access HIPAA 164.312(e)(1) - Transmission Security - BPDU filter is not enabled on the host HIPAA 164.312(e)(1) - Transmission Security - The MAC Address Changes policy is not set to reject HIPAA 164.312(d) - Person or Entity Authentication - Password policy for password complexity is not set HIPAA 164.312(e)(1) - Transmission Security - VDS network healthcheck for Teaming Health Check is enabled HIPAA 164.312(d) - Person or Entity Authentication - Bidirection CHAP auhtentication is not enabled HIPAA 164.312(e)(1) - Transmission Security - Forged Transmits policy is set to reject HIPAA 164.312(e)(1) - Transmission Security - Promiscuous Mode policy is configured to reject

SaltStack Config and Ansible Tower are two powerful configuration management and infrastructure automation tools that cater to the needs of DevOps teams across the globe. While SaltStack Config is an open-source solution, Ansible Tower is the commercial, enterprise-ready version of Ansible Open Source. In this blog post, we will compare SaltStack Config and Ansible Tower in terms of architecture, ease of use, scalability, and features to help you make an informed decision on which tool is best suited for your requirements. ...

SaltStack Config and Ansible Open Source are two popular configuration management and infrastructure automation tools used by DevOps teams across the globe. Both solutions have their own unique set of features, advantages, and drawbacks. In this blog post, we will compare SaltStack Config (formerly known as Salt) and Ansible Open Source in terms of their architecture, ease of use, scalability, and community support, to help you make an informed decision on which tool is best suited for your needs. ...

Migrating virtual machines (VMs) from a cloud environment to an on-premises VMware vSphere infrastructure can be a daunting task. However, with the right tools and processes in place, it can be a seamless and efficient process. One such tool is the VMware Converter, which enables users to convert native cloud VMs\physical servers to vSphere machines. In this blog post, we will discuss the benefits and challenges of converting cloud VMs and provide a step-by-step guide for using VMware Converter to achieve this goal. ...

I recently ran in to a problem where i wanted to perform a clean configuration of one of my ESXi hosts from an NSX perspective, however i ran in to a problem where NSX was reporting that the packages are already installed. To fix the issue i had to run the following to list the packages installed: esxcli software vib list | grep -i nsx Once i had the list all i had to do is uninstall them using: ...

I needed to create a few additional accounts in NSX-T for outside sources. Instead of creating individual accounts i wanted to use the existing ones from AD. To get started we need to get the certificate from the vIDM server. Log on to the vIDM server as root and run the following: openssl1 s_client -connect <FQDN of vIDM host>:443 < /dev/null 2> /dev/null | openssl x509 -sha256 -fingerprint -noout -in /dev/stdin Next we need to create the OAuth client ID in vIDM. Log in to the vIDM UI using the url SAAS/admin/app/page#!/dashboard as admin and Navigate to Catalog -> Settings ...

Infrastructure management has come a long way in recent years, with a variety of tools and frameworks available to help you provision, configure, and manage your infrastructure. Two popular tools in this space are SaltStack and Terraform, but they serve different purposes and have different strengths. In this post, we’ll explore the differences between SaltStack and Terraform, and when you might choose one over the other. SaltStack: Configuration Management SaltStack is a configuration management tool that allows you to define and apply a set of configurations or settings to a group of servers or other infrastructure components. Configuration management is an important aspect of infrastructure management because it ensures that all servers and systems in your infrastructure are consistent and conform to a known configuration. This can help with security, reliability, and troubleshooting. ...

When it comes to automating and managing large-scale infrastructure, two popular tools are SaltStack Config and Terraform. While both tools offer valuable solutions, SaltStack Config stands out as the better choice for organizations looking for a comprehensive solution. SaltStack Config is a configuration management tool that offers a unique combination of powerful configuration management and resource management features. Its master-minion architecture enables efficient communication between the master node and the minions, allowing for the enforcement of desired state configurations across a large number of servers. This makes SaltStack Config the ideal solution for organizations that need to manage and maintain a large number of servers. ...

VMware vRealize Operations (vROps) is not the only tool available for managing the performance and capacity of virtual environments. Another solution that has gained popularity in recent years is the Cloud Workload Optimization Manager (CWOM). In this blog, we will compare vROps workload optimizations with CWOM to help organizations determine which solution is best suited for their needs. Functionality vROps provides a comprehensive set of features for managing the performance and capacity of virtual environments. It includes advanced performance analytics, customized workload optimizations, improved visibility, and cost savings. On the other hand, CWOM is a more specialized tool that focuses on optimizing resource utilization for cloud workloads. While CWOM has some similar features to vROps, it lacks the depth of functionality provided by vROps. Scalability vROps is designed to manage large, complex virtual environments and is highly scalable. It can support multiple vCenter servers, hundreds of thousands of virtual machines, and provide real-time performance data. CWOM, on the other hand, is designed for smaller cloud environments and may not be suitable for organizations with large virtual environments. Integration vROps integrates seamlessly with other VMware products and solutions, such as vCenter and NSX, to provide a unified view of the virtual environment. CWOM, on the other hand, is designed to work with specific cloud platforms and may not provide the same level of integration as vROps. Cost vROps is a premium solution that is typically more expensive than CWOM. However, the comprehensive set of features provided by vROps and its ability to manage large, complex virtual environments can make it a more cost-effective solution in the long run. In conclusion, vROps workload optimizations provide a comprehensive solution for managing virtual environments, while CWOM is a specialized tool for optimizing resource utilization for cloud workloads. Organizations should consider their specific needs, the size and complexity of their virtual environment, and their budget when deciding between vROps and CWOM. ...